
Types of Diabetes
Types of Diabetes
Diabetes Information & Care Pathways
Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)
Definition: T1D is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks pancreatic beta cells, leading to absolute insulin deficiency. Genetic predisposition is low. Diagnosis: Typically diagnosed through sudden onset symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and extreme fatigue. Treatment: Insulin therapy, lifestyle modifications, and emerging technologies like insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Daily Life Management: Learn how to navigate home life, work, sports, and travel with T1D.
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)
Definition: A metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role. Diagnosis & Symptoms: Often subtle, including fatigue, increased thirst, and frequent urination. Blood tests confirm diagnosis. Risk Factors: Family history, obesity, high blood pressure, and sedentary lifestyle. Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medication (oral or injectable), and glucose monitoring technologies. Daily Life Management: Practical tips for managing T2D at home, work, and during social activities.
Gestational Diabetes (GD)
Definition: A temporary glucose intolerance occurring during pregnancy. Risks: Can result in complications like high birth weight and increased risk of developing T2D later in life. Diagnosis: Routine glucose screening during pregnancy. Care Plan: Includes dietary adjustments, blood sugar monitoring, and potential insulin therapy. Resources: Video guides and remote monitoring via MyDiabby
Prediabetes Treatments
- Severe Hypoglycemia & Glucagon: Blood sugar below 0.54g/L requiring external assistance. - LibreLink Up: Allows caregivers to receive hypo/hyper alerts from the patient. - Alcohol & Diabetes: Risk of severe hypoglycemia up to 24 hours after drinking. - Educational resources: Videos from TCOYD (Taking Control of Your Diabetes).
Diabetes Complications and Their Treatment
- Conventional Hospitalization: For acute diabetes cases requiring inpatient treatment. - Outpatient Care: Diabetes education, medical consultations, teleconsultations, insulin pump setup, glucose sensor training. - Diabetic Foot Consultations: Specialized care for foot wounds and diabetic foot conditions. - Endocrinology Consultations: Management of metabolic and endocrine disorders.
